The Doors | ||||
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Studio album by The Doors | ||||
Released | January 4, 1967 | |||
Recorded | August 24–31, 1966 at Sunset Sound Recorders, Hollywood, CA | |||
Genre | Psychedelic rock | |||
Length | 44:28 | |||
Label | Elektra, Asylum | |||
Producer | Paul A. Rothchild | |||
The Doors chronology | ||||
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The Doors is the debut album by the American rock band The Doors, recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967. It features the breakthrough single "Light My Fire", extended with a substantial instrumental section mostly omitted on the single release, and the lengthy song "The End" with its Oedipal spoken-word section.
The 40th Anniversary Mix presents the first album in speed-corrected form for the first time. The speed discrepancy (being about 3½% slow) was brought to Bruce Botnick's attention by a Brigham Young University professor who stated that all the video and audio live performances of The Doors performing "Light My Fire", as well as the sheet music show the song being in a key almost a full half step higher than the LP release. Only the 45 RPM single of "Light My Fire", issued in 1967, was produced at the correct speed.
The Doors credit the success of their first album to being able to work the songs out night after night at the Whisky a Go Go or the London Fog.
The album was ranked number 42 on Rolling Stone's list the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
Contents |
The Doors final line up was formed in mid 1965 after Ray Manzarek's two brothers left and Robby Krieger joined.[1] The Doors were initially signed to Columbia Records under a six month contract, but the band agreed to a release after being unable to secure a producer for the album from Columbia.[2] After being released from the label The Doors played club venues including the London Fog and The Whisky a Go Go until they were signed to Elektra records by Jac Holzman.[3]
The album was recorded at Sunset Sound Studios in California over six days, with producer Paul Rothchild.[4] A four track tape machine was used for recording using mostly three tracks, bass and drums on one, guitar and organ on another with Jim’s voice on the third. The fourth track was used for overdubbing.[5] During recording of the album a bass player was present on some of the songs, while on stage Ray Manzarek used a left handed keyboard bass.[6] For tracks The End and Light My Fire two takes were worked of each and cut together to achieve the final song.[7]
Although all composition work was credited to the band as a whole, the primary writers were Morrison and Krieger. "The End"'s Oedipal climax was first performed live at the Whisky A Go Go and The Doors were thrown out as a result of lead vocalist Jim Morrison screaming "Mother...I want to fuck you!" near the climax of the song. "Alabama Song" was originally written and composed by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill for their opera Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny); "Back Door Man" was a Howlin' Wolf cover. The line "Some are born to sweet delight, some are born to endless night" from "End of the Night" is a quote from William Blake's poem "Auguries of Innocence".
Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [8] |
Music Box | [9] |
Robert Christgau | (B-) [10] |
Rolling Stone | [11] |
Slant Magazine | [12] |
Piero Scaruffi | [13] |
The Doors made a steady climb up the Billboard 200, ultimately becoming a huge success in the US once "Light My Fire" scaled the charts, with the album peaking at #2 on the chart in September 1967 and going on to achieve multi-platinum status. In Europe, the band would have to wait slightly longer for similar recognition, with "Light My Fire" originally stalling at #49 in the UK singles chart and the album failing to chart at all. However, in 1991, buoyed by the high profile of Oliver Stone's film The Doors, a re-issue of "Light My Fire" made #7 in the singles chart and the album made #43. It eventually spent more time on the UK chart than any other Doors studio album.
The album is #42 on "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" and is also on "The Rolling Stone Hall Of Fame". The album is on Q magazine's "100 Greatest Albums Ever" and ranked #25 in NME magazine's list of the "Greatest Albums Of All Time".[14] Critic/historian Piero Scaruffi named The Doors the fifth greatest rock album of all time.[15]
The songs "Break on Through (To the Other Side)" and "The End" were both released censored on the album. During "Break on Through" the part where Jim Morrison sings "She gets, she gets" was originally recorded as "She gets high." The vocal interlude near the end of "The End" was taken out as it included Morrison using the word fuck repeatedly. Subsequent releases of the album have both of the original parts intact, although 1980s compact disc reissues kept the verses censored. The band accepted this censorship, but refused to reword "Light My Fire" in their infamous Ed Sullivan Show performance ("Girl we couldn't get much higher").
All songs written by Jim Morrison, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek and John Densmore, except where noted.
Year | Chart | Position |
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1967 | Pop Albums | 2 |
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
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1967 | "Break On Through" | Pop Singles | 106 |
1967 | "Light My Fire" | Pop Singles | 1 |
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